Državni udar kao ilegalno i nasilno preuzimanje vlasti

master's thesis

• Title (english): A coup d'état as an illegal and violent seizure of power
• Author: Filip Tuzlak
• Mentor: Boško Picula (mentor)
• Committee member: Goran Đukić (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Boško Picula (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Marijan Kretić (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; (Croatian Defence Academy "Dr. Franjo Tuđman"); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2023-07-06, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: SOCIAL SCIENCES; Security and Defense Science

Abstract

Cilj je rada precizan definicijski okvir te analiza i interpretacija pojma državnog udara.
Pomoću povijesnih primjera rad objašnjava uzroke koji su bili motivacija za postizanje promjena
i ostvarivanje ciljeva državnih udara. Potrebno je analizirati politički okvir presudan za pojavu
državnog udara te razlikovati kvalitetno pripremljen udar popraćen opravdanim ciljevima od
onih koji su bili samo želja za vlašću i moći. Uz motive, potrebno je pojasniti ulogu stanovništva
kao najbrojnijeg dionika, ali i dionike državnih služba i vlasti. U radu se analiziraju najpoznatiji
primjeri državnih udara u povijesti. Osim uspješnih, analiziraju se i neuspjeli državni udari te
posljedice koje su ostavili na države. Potrebno je prosuditi jesu li promjene koje su stvorene
državnim udarom opravdano okrenule narod protiv vlasti te usporedbom sličnih događaja
donijeti relevantan zaključak. Rad analizira je li državni udar isključivo ilegalan i nasilan oblik
preuzimanja vlasti ili je pak i negacija postojećih strahovlada. Rad koristi metode sinteze i
analize te komparaciju kroz sekundarne izvore u vidu literature, istraživanja i znanstvenih
radova.

Abstract (english)

The aim of the work is a precise definitional framework and an analysis and
interpretation of the concept of a coup d'état. Through historical examples, the paper explains the
causes that were the motivation for achieving changes and achieving goals. It is necessary to
analyze the political framework crucial for the occurrence of a coup d'état; further, distinguish a
well-prepared coup accompanied by justified goals from those that were just a desire for power
and authority. In addition to motives, it is necessary to clarify the role of the population as the
most numerous stakeholder, but also the stakeholders of state services and authorities. Through
the work, the most famous historical examples are analyzed. In addition to successful coups,
failed coups and the consequences they left on the states are also analyzed. It is necessary to
judge whether the changes created by the coup justifiably turned the people against the
government, and draw a conclusion by comparing similar events. The paper analyzes whether a
coup d'état is exclusively an illegal and violent form of taking power or a negation of existing
terror regimes. The paper uses the methods of synthesis and analysis, as well as comparison
through secondary sources in the form of literature, research, and scientific papers.

• Keywords: puč; državni udar; promjena vlasti; ilegalni napad; autoritarni režimi; protuudar; invazija; preuzimanje vlasti; represija; demokratizacija; promjena režima
• Keywords (english): coup; coup d'etat; change of power; illegal attack; authoritarian regimes; counter– coup; invasion; seizure of power; repression; democratization; regime change
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:249:014188
• Study programme: Title: Military Leadership and Management; Study programme type: university; Study level: graduate; Academic / professional title: MAGISTAR/MAGISTRA VOJNOG VOĐENJA I UPRAVLJANJA (MAGISTAR/MAGISTRA VOJNOG VOĐENJA I UPRAVLJANJA)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Closed access
• Created on: 2024-01-31 13:28:11