Hipersonične letjelice i projektili, tehnologija, povijest i doktrina

master's thesis

• Title (english): Hypersonic Spacecraft and Missiles - Technology, History and Doctrine
• Author: Matea Domazet
• Mentor: Mladen Viher (mentor)
• Mentor: Igor Štambuk (komentor)
• Committee member: Tatjana Gazivoda Kraljević (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Mladen Viher (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Igor Štambuk (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; (Croatian Defence Academy "Dr. Franjo Tuđman"); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2022-07-06, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: TECHNICAL SCIENCES; Aviation, Rocket and Space Technology

Abstract

U beskrajnoj „Utrci u naoružanju“ svjetskih vojnih velesila za oružjem koje će imati sposobnost
poraziti neprijatelja, pojavile su se hipersonične letjelice i projektili, zajedničkog naziva
„hipersonično oružje“. To su vođene rakete koje putuju kroz atmosferu preko pet puta većim
brzinama od brzine zvuka, imaju izrazito visok stupanj manevriranja, a namijenjene su
preciznom pogađanju određene mete, ekstremnom snagom, s bilo koje točke na planeti u
nekoliko minuta. Zbog takvih impozantnih karakteristika kao što su velika brzina, visoka
preciznost i visok stupanj upravljivosti, trenutno ne postoji operativni obrambeni sustav koji bi
mogao zaustaviti ovo strateško oružje. Naime, za razliku od balističkih projektila, hipersonično
oružje ne prati balističku putanju što uvelike smanjuje vjerojatnost pravovremene detekcije.
Mnoge svjetske sile uključujući SAD, Rusiju, i Kinu rade na njihovom razvoju, a evidentno je da
je Rusija na tom putu napravila najveći odmak, a samim tim trenutno je jedina zemlja na svijetu
sa operativnim hipersoničnim naoružanjem.

Abstract (english)

In the endless "Arms Race" of the world's military superpowers for weapons that will have the
ability to defeat the enemy, hypersonic vehicle and missiles, commonly called "hypersonic
weapons", have appeared. These are guided missiles that travel through the atmosphere at speeds
five times faster than the speed of sound, have an extremely high degree of maneuverability, and
are designed to accurately hit a specific target, with extreme power, from anywhere on the planet
in minutes. Due to such impressive features as high speed, high precision and high degree of
maneuverability, there is currently no operational defense system that could stop this strategic
weapon. Namely, unlike ballistic missiles, hypersonic weapons do not follow the ballistic
trajectory which greatly reduces the likelihood of timely detection. Many world powers,
including the United States, Russia, and China, are working on their development, and it is
evident that Russia has made the greatest progress on that path, and is currently the only country
in the world with operational hypersonic weapons.

• Keywords: hipersonično oružje; vođene rakete; velika brzina; visoka preciznost; visok stupanj upravljivosti; obrambeni sustav; pravovremena detekcija; SAD; Rusija; Kina
• Keywords (english): hypersonic weapons; guided missiles; high speed; high precision; high degree of maneuverability; defense system; timely detection; USA; Russia; China
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:249:594142
• Study programme: Title: Military Engineering; Study programme type: university; Study level: graduate; Academic / professional title: MAGISTAR/MAGISTRA INŽENJER/INŽENJERKA VOJNOG INŽENJERSTVA (MAGISTAR/MAGISTRA INŽENJER/INŽENJERKA VOJNOG INŽENJERSTVA)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Closed access
• Created on: 2023-02-03 12:52:29