Potencijal i primjena globalnih navigacijskih satelitskih sustava u topništvu i oružanim snagama

undergraduate thesis

• Title (english): Potential and Application of Global Navigation Satellite Systems in Artillery and Armed Forces
• Author: Marko Borna Zrno
• Mentor: Marko Pavasović (mentor)
• Mentor: Branko Posarić (komentor)
• Committee member: Ivica Smojver (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Marko Pavasović (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Branko Posarić (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; (Croatian Defence Academy "Dr. Franjo Tuđman"); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2022-09-15, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: TECHNICAL SCIENCES; Interdisciplinary Technical Sciences

Abstract

Globalni navigacijski satelitski sustavi olakšavaju svakodnevnicu stanovništvu cijelog Svijeta.
Svojim uslugama pozicioniranja u vremenu i prostoru, u bilo koje doba dana i noći potrebni su u
gotovo svim granama znanosti i gospodarstva. O GNSS-u ovisne su i svjetske vojske. Iz potrebe
za neovisnošću o američkom GPS sustavu, razvijeni su ruski GLONASS, GALILEO od strane
Europske Unije, kineski BeiDou, indijski IRNSS i japanski QZSS. Republika Hrvatska također
ima svoj doprinos u poboljšanju mreža navigacijskih sustava, razvojem i implementacijom
CROPOS-a, koji sam po sebi nije globalni navigacijski satelitski sustav, nego je mreža
permanentnih zemaljskih GNSS stanica koje registriraju sve navedene GNSS-ove te pružaju
korisnicima unutar Republike Hrvatske mogućnost pozicioniranja i navigacije. Sačinjen je od 33
GNSS stanice u Hrvatskoj s dodatnih 17 stanica razmjene sa susjednim zemljama. Iako se
većinom koristi u geodeziji, svoju potencijalnu primjenu može imati i u oružanim snagama.
Mjerenjima je ispitana primjena CROPOS-a u oružanim snagama na način da je korištena usluga
pozicioniranja u realnom vremenu VPPS, koja ima deklariranu položajnu točnost 2-4 cm, što je i
više nego dovoljno za potrebe OSRH s obzirom na ubojiti radijus bojne glave svog topničkog
naoružanja Hrvatske Vojske.

Abstract (english)

Global navigation satellite systems simplify the everyday life of people around the globe. They
became a mustin almost all branches of science and economy with their services of positioning
individuals in time and space, which they provide consistently. World militaries are also
dependent on GNSS services. This dependence on GNSS and mistrust towards other countries,
caused individual states to develop their own variants. USA has GPS, Russia has GLONASS, the
European Union has GALILEO, China has BeiDou, India has IRNSS and Japan has QZSS. The
Republic of Croatia contributes as well to the improvement of GNSS networks by developing
and implementing the system CROPOS which is not a global navigation satellite system itself. It
is a network of permanent terrestrial GNSS stations that register all GNSS and it allows its users
within the Republic of Croatia to have access to the service of positioning and navigation. which
improves GPSs precision. It is made up of 33 GNSS stations in Croatia and another 17 in
neighboring countries. It sees use mostly in geodesy, it has the potential to be implemented in the
Croatian military as well. Conducted measurements have a goal to test the usefulness of
CROPOS within the military by using the service of real-time positioning VPPS. It has a
declared positioning accuracy of 2-4 cm, which is more than enough for the requirements of the
Croatian armed forces because the kill radius of all warheads within the Croatian armed forces is
drastically larger.

• Keywords: GNSS; GPS; GALILEO; GLONASS; BeiDou; IRNSS; QZSS; sateliti; vojna primjena; CROPOS; referentne točke
• Keywords (english): GNSS; GPS; GALILEO; GLONASS; BeiDou; IRNSS; QZSS; satellites; military use; CROPOS; reference points
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:249:346471
• Study programme: Title: Military Engineering; Study programme type: university; Study level: undergraduate; Academic / professional title: sveučilišni/a prvostupnik/ prvostupnica inženjer/inženjerka vojnog inženjerstva (sveučilišni/a prvostupnik/ prvostupnica inženjer/inženjerka vojnog inženjerstva)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Closed access
• Created on: 2023-01-26 12:01:16