KINESKA SIGURNOSNA POLITIKA POD XI JINPINGOM

undergraduate thesis

• Author: Ivan Matijević
• Mentor: Robert Barić (mentor)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; (Croatian Defence Academy "Dr. Franjo Tuđman"); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2021-06-24, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: SOCIAL SCIENCES; Security and Defense Science
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: SOCIAL SCIENCES; Political Science

Abstract

Cilj ovog rada je predstaviti modernu kinesku sigurnosnu politiku, odnosno sigurnosnu politiku
od početka mandata trenutnog kineskog predsjednika Xi Jinpinga koji je počeo 2013. U tu svrhu
prvo će biti ukratko opisan povijesni razvoj kineske države s naglaskom na posljednjih 80
godina, odnosno s naglaskom na Narodnu Republiku Kinu. U ovom poglavlju bit će navedeni
prethodnici predsjednika Xi Jinpinga te njihove politike i modusi upravljanja državom. U
narednom poglavlju bit će opisani strateški resursi s kojima Kina raspolaže, odnosno resursi koji
su temelj kineske nacionalne moći i koje Kina primarno želi zaštititi. U četvrtom poglavlju bit će
opisano unutarnje uređenje države, nužno za shvaćanje mehanizama unutarnje sigurnosti.
Navedeni će biti najvažniji akteri i institucije koje utječu na krojenje unutarnje politike.
Netradicionalni sigurnosni izazovi poput terorizma i cyber prijetnji, sve relevantnijih u današnjoj
sigurnosnoj klimi, bit će opisani u petom poglavlju. U naredna dva poglavlja bit će opisan utjecaj
vanjske politike na formiranje sigurnosne politike i geopolitika Kine. Poseban naglasak bit će
stavljen na inicijativu BRI kao najvažnijem projektu vlade predsjednika Xi Jinpinga te
pripadajuće prilike i izazovi koji proizlaze iz ove inicijative. Sinteza rada i autorovi zaključci bit
će predstavljeni u zaključku.

Abstract (english)

The aim of this thesis paper is to introduce modern chinese security policies, or rather the
security policy under current president Xi Jinping, who came into office in 2013. Brief history of
China will be describen first, with special attention given to modern Chinese state, the People's
Republic of China, and its history. This chapter shall introduce the head of state that came before
Xi Jinping and their policies. Strategic resources, which are every state's source of power and are
the most important thing security policies aim to protect, shall be described next. Fourth chapter
shall concern the state organization which is key to understanding the matters which concern
internal security. The most important organisations and actors shall be described here.
Nontraditional security concerns such as terrorism and cyber security shall be explored in the
next chapter. The following two chapters shall describe the geopolitics of China as well as its
foreign policies. BRI initiative as the most important aspect of president Xi's foreign policiy
shall aslo be described here, as well as associated security opportunities and risks. In the final
chapter the author's opinions shall be presented.

• Keywords: NR Kina; Xi Jinpng; Belt and Road; sekuritizacija; Tihi ocean; Afrika; Europa
• Keywords (english): PR China; Xi Jinping; Belt and Road; securitization; Pacific; Africa; Europe
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:249:081514
• Study programme: Title: Military Leadership and Management; Study programme type: university; Study level: undergraduate; Academic / professional title: sveučilišni/a prvostupnik/prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) vojnog vođenja i upravljanja (sveučilišni/a prvostupnik/prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) vojnog vođenja i upravljanja)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Closed access
• Created on: 2022-01-17 12:14:41