ORGANIZACIJE HAMAS I HEZBOLAH IZMEĐU POLITIČKIH STRANAKA I TERORIZMA

undergraduate thesis

• Author: Ana Markulin
• Mentor: Boško Picula (mentor)
• Committee member: (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; (Croatian Defence Academy "Dr. Franjo Tuđman"); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2021-06-17, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: SOCIAL SCIENCES; Political Science
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: SOCIAL SCIENCES; Security and Defense Science

Abstract

Svrha je ovoga rada prikazati transformaciju organizacija Hamas i Hezbolah od terorističke do
političke stranke. Od mnogobrojnih definicija terorizma u uvodu su iznesene tri, kao i
definicija političke stranke kako bi se na kraju mogao dati valjani zaključak jesu li skupine
Hamas i Hezbolah zapravo terorističke ili političke stranke. U uvodnom dijelu rada kroz povijest
Palestinske samouprave i Libanona te njihovog vjerskog sastava, ali i samog regionalnog
okruženja, pokušalo se objasniti zašto je uopće došlo do razvoja sukoba na Bliskom istoku.
Između ostalog, organizacije su se razvile u navedenim državama, stoga ih je potrebno upoznati
kako bi se shvatili određeni ishodi. U razradi, za svaku organizaciju posebno, opisuje se njezin
nastanak, ciljevi i mete. Kroz ideologiju saznajemo čemu su posvećene, odnosno odakle uzimaju
motivaciju za svoje aktivnosti, a kroz socijalno djelovanje vidimo njihovu uključenost u
svakodnevni život svojih sugrađana te načine na koje propagiraju tu uključenost i terorističko
djelovanje. Navedene su države koje pružaju financijsku potporu skupinama, kao i njihovo
djelovanje van matične države. Na kraju su istaknuti noviji primjeri terorističkih aktivnosti u
kojima su odgovornost snosili Hamas i Hezbolah te količina javne potpore koju su dobili
izvršenjem tih aktivnosti.

Abstract (english)

The purpose of this paper is to show the transformation of organizations Hamas and Hezbollah
from a terrorist to a political party. Of the multicolored definitions of terrorism, three are
presented in the introduction, as well as the definition of a political party in order to finally give
a valid conclusion as to whether the Hamas and Hezbollah groups are in fact terrorist or political
parties. In the introductory part of the paper through the history of the Palestinian Authority and
Lebanon and their religious composition, but also the regional environment itself, an attempt was
made to explain why the conflict in the Middle East developed in the first place. Among other
things, organizations have developed in these countries, so they need to be introduced in order to
understand certain outcomes. The elaboration, for each organization separately, describes its
origin, goals and targets. Through ideology, we learn what they are committed to, that is, where
they get the motivation for their activities, and through social action we see their involvement in
the daily lives of their fellow citizens and the ways in which they propagate that involvement and
terrorist activity. The countries that provide financial support to the groups are listed, as well as
their activities outside the home country. Finally, recent examples of terrorist activities in which
Hamas and Hezbollah were responsible and the amount of public support they received for
carrying out these activities were highlighted.

• Keywords: Hamas; Hezbolah; terorističke organizacije; sukob; Bliski istok
• Keywords (english): Hamas; Hezbollah; terrorist organizations; conflict; Middle East
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:249:163591
• Study programme: Title: Military Leadership and Management; Study programme type: university; Study level: undergraduate; Academic / professional title: sveučilišni/a prvostupnik/prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) vojnog vođenja i upravljanja (sveučilišni/a prvostupnik/prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) vojnog vođenja i upravljanja)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Closed access
• Created on: 2022-01-17 12:04:59