Etnički sukob u Bosni i Hercegovini sa studijom slučaja genocida u Srebrenici

undergraduate thesis

• Title (english): Ethnic Conflict in Bosnia and Herzegovina with the Srebrenica Genocide Case Study
• Author: Sonja Dekalović
• Mentor: Boško Picula (mentor)
• Mentor: Boženko Đevoić (komentor)
• Committee member: Petar Popović (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Boško Picula (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Boženko Đevoić (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; (Croatian Defence Academy "Dr. Franjo Tuđman"); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2020-09-16, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: SOCIAL SCIENCES; Security and Defense Science
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: SOCIAL SCIENCES; Political Science

Abstract

Okončanjem Hladnog rata, mnogi teoretičari međunarodnih odnosa smatrali su kako je razdoblje
ratova i razaranja prošlo te kako će svijet krenuti putem povećane suradnje i gospodarskog
napretka. No, početkom 1990-tih godina svijet je zahvatio val građanskih i etničkih sukoba, a
međunarodna zajednica našla se pred novim izazovom jer su u dotadašnjoj međunarodnoj praksi
ovakvi sukobi bili rijetkost. Koliko je međunarodna zajednica bila neiskusna i nespremna u
rješavanju ovakvih vrsta sukoba najbolje svjedoči ratni sukob koji je zahvatio prostor Bosne i
Hercegovine. Naime, zbog nemogućnosti usklađivanja nacionalnih i političkih interesa tri velike
etničke skupine (Bošnjaka, Srba i Hrvata) kriza koja je zahvatila Bosnu i Hercegovinu početkom
1990-tih godina eskalirala je u dugogodišnji sukob. Koliko je izbijanje etničkog sukoba
razorno po odnosne u društvu također svjedoči i činjenica da se na prostoru Bosne i Hercegovine
dogodio i najteži oblik zločina protiv jednoga naroda - genocid nad muslimanskim
stanovništvom na prostoru Srebrenice. Također u radu su opisana nastojanja međunarodne
zajednice da prvenstveno spriječi eskalaciju krize u sukob, a nakon što je sukob eskalirao i načini
na koje se sukob pokušao sanirati. Iako međunarodna zajednica nije postigla zapaženije uspjehe u
sprječavanju i sanaciji sukoba, naučene lekcije na primjeru Bosne i Hercegovinu poslužile su
međunarodnoj zajednici u izgradnji okvira za rješavanje budućih etničkih kriza i sukoba u
drugim zemljama.

Abstract (english)

With the end of the Cold War, many theorists of international relations believed that the period
of wars and destruction had passed and that the world would embark on a path of increased
cooperation and economic progress. However, in the early 1990s, the world was flooded with
civil and ethnic conflicts. Because such conflicts were rare in previous international practice, the
international community faced a new challenge how to stop them. How inexperienced and
unprepared the international community was in resolving these types of conflicts is best
indicated by the war that engulfed the territory of Bosnia and Herzegovina. Due to the
impossibility of harmonizing the national and political interests of the three large ethnic groups
(Bosnians, Serbs and Croats), the crisis that gripped Bosnia and Herzegovina in the early 1990s
escalated into a long-running conflict. The fact that the most serious form of crime against one
people took place in Bosnia and Herzegovina - genocide against the Muslim population in
Srebrenica - also testifies to the devastating effect of ethnic conflict. The paper also describes all
the efforts that international community took to prevent the escalation of the crisis into conflict
and the conflict was attempted to be remedied after escalation. Although the international
community has not made significant progress in preventing and resolving conflicts, the lessons
learned from Bosnia and Herzegovina conflict have served the international community in
building a framework for resolving future ethnic crises and conflicts in other countries.

• Keywords: etničke skupine; etnički sukobi; BiH; genocid; žrtve; međunarodna zajednica; Srebrenica
• Keywords (english): ethnic groups; ethnic conflicts; BiH; genocide; victims; international community
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:249:286704
• Study programme: Title: Military Leadership and Management; Study programme type: university; Study level: undergraduate; Academic / professional title: sveučilišni/a prvostupnik/prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) vojnog vođenja i upravljanja (sveučilišni/a prvostupnik/prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) vojnog vođenja i upravljanja)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Closed access
• Created on: 2021-02-03 08:52:13