Rat na Kosovu 1998.-1999. i intervencija NATO-a

undergraduate thesis

• Title (english): The War in Kosovo 1998-1999 and NATO Intervention
• Author: Shaban Shehu
• Mentor: Boško Picula (mentor)
• Mentor: Jadranka Herceg (komentor)
• Committee member: Petar Popović (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Boško Picula (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Jadranka Herceg (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; (Croatian Defence Academy "Dr. Franjo Tuđman"); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2024-06-28, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: SOCIAL SCIENCES; Security and Defense Science

Abstract

Rad analizira političku krizu na Kosovu tijekom 1990.-ih te sve do njezine eskalacije u oružanom sukobu koji se zbio 1998./1999. Rad odgovara na pitanje zašto je došlo do toga da Kosovo bude podržano od strane NATO-a. Kontekst rada jest političko-povijesna interpretacija razdoblja nakon Drugog svjetskog rata, zatim statusa Kosova u jugoslavenskom Ustavu iz 1963. godine, te položaj Kosova kao autonomne pokrajine u novom Ustavu SFRJ iz 1974. Objašnjava se i političko stanje nakon smrti Josipa Broza Tita, te Memorandum SANU-a iz 1986. Rad, nadalje, analizira okolnosti dokidanja autonomije 1989. kao početka ireverzibilnih tenzija između Srbije i kosovskih Albanaca. Opisuje se i bojkot srpskih vlasti, pregovori Milošević-Rugova, te početak oružanog sukoba. Rad napokon raščlanjuje tijek pregovora u Rambouilletu, tijek NATO-ove vojne intervencije protiv SR Jugoslavije, odnosno Srbije, te završno Kumanovski sporazum i kraj rata na Kosovu.

Abstract (english)

The paper analyzes the political crisis in Kosovo during the 1990s leading up to its escalation into armed conflict in 1998/1999. It addresses why Kosovo came to be supported by NATO. The context of the paper is a political-historical interpretation of the period after World War II, the status of Kosovo in the Yugoslav Constitution of 1963, and Kosovo's position as an autonomous province with the new Yugoslav constitution in 1974. It also explains the political situation after the death of Josip Broz Tito and the Memorandum of the Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts (SANU) from 1986. Furthermore, the paper analyzes the circumstances surrounding the abolition of autonomy in 1989 as the beginning of irreversible tensions between Serbia and Kosovo Albanians. It describes the boycott by Serbian authorities, the Milosevic-Rugova negotiations, and the onset of armed conflict. The paper dissects the course of negotiations in Rambouillet, the NATO military intervention against the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, i.e., Serbia, and finally the Kumanovo Agreement and the end of the war in Kosovo.

• Keywords: Kosovo; intervencija NATO-a; OVK (Oslobodilačka vojska Kosova); Jugoslavija; kosovska kriza
• Keywords (english): Kosovo; NATO intervention; KLA (Kosovo Liberation Army); Yugoslavia; Kosovo crises
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:249:199352
• Study programme: Title: Military Leadership and Management; Study programme type: university; Study level: undergraduate; Academic / professional title: sveučilišni/a prvostupnik/prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) vojnog vođenja i upravljanja (sveučilišni/a prvostupnik/prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) vojnog vođenja i upravljanja)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Closed access
• Created on: 2024-10-29 14:20:15