EUROPSKA MIGRANTSKA KRIZA KAO SIGURNOSNI IZAZOV

undergraduate thesis

• Author: Katarina Malenica
• Mentor: Boško Picula (mentor)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; (Croatian Defence Academy "Dr. Franjo Tuđman"); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2021-06-17, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: SOCIAL SCIENCES; Security and Defense Science

Abstract

Rad se bavi migrantskom krizom koja je zahvatila Europsku uniju 2015. godine zbog njezine
nepripremljenosti na masovno pristizanje stanovnika zemalja Bliskog istoka i sjeverne Afrike,
poglavito s polazišnih točaka Sirije i Libije. Definirani su temeljni pojmovi vezani uz migracije i
uzroci eskalacije krize, od kojih su ključni ekonomska i sigurnosna nestabilnost u navedenim
područjima urušenih Arapskim proljećem i neuspjelim pokušajima tranzicijskog procesa u
demokratske režime. Rad analizira diplomatski odgovor Europske unije koji je pokazao nužnost
reformi zajedničkih migracijskih politika i sustava azila neprilagođenih masovnom valu
migranata, ali i kompromitirao poštivanje temeljnih vrijednosti Unije, posebice zbog dogovora s
Turskom i Libijom kao spornim režimima. Detaljno su razrađene posljedice krize u sigurnosnom
segmentu na razini Unije kao i na razini država članica.

Abstract (english)

This paper deals with the migrant crisis which occurred in the European Union in 2015 due to its
unpreparedness to the mass influx of residents from the Middle East and North Africa, mainly
from Syria and Libya. It defines the concepts of migration and causes of the escalating crisis
among which the most important ones are economic and security instability in the
aforementioned areas, which were infringed by the Arab Spring and failures in transitioning to
democratic regimes. The paper also analyzes the EU's diplomatic response to the crisis which has
shown the necessity of reforming common migration policies and asylum systems which were
unadapted to the mass migrant wave. At the same time their diplomatic response compromised
the adherence to EU's fundamental values due to their agreements with Turkey and Libya as
disputed regimes. The consequences regarding the security segment have been elaborated on
both the EU's level and member states levels.

• Keywords: migrantska kriza; izbjeglica; migrant; Europska Unija; migracijske rute; migracijske politike; zajednički sustav azila
• Keywords (english): migrant crisis; refugee; migrant; European Union; migration routes; migration policies; common asylum system
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:249:810530
• Study programme: Title: Military Leadership and Management; Study programme type: university; Study level: undergraduate; Academic / professional title: sveučilišni/a prvostupnik/prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) vojnog vođenja i upravljanja (sveučilišni/a prvostupnik/prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) vojnog vođenja i upravljanja)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Closed access
• Created on: 2022-01-14 12:55:45