Minski problem u jugoistočnoj Europi

master's thesis

• Title (english): Mine Problem in Southeastern Europe
• Author: Peko Nikolić
• Mentor: Vječislav Bohanek (mentor)
• Mentor: Mladen Fusić (mentor)
• Committee member: Mario Dobrilović (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Vječislav Bohanek (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Mladen Fusić (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; (Croatian Defence Academy "Dr. Franjo Tuđman"); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2019-09-23, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: SOCIAL SCIENCES; Security and Defense Science
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: TECHNICAL SCIENCES; Interdisciplinary Technical Sciences

Abstract

Mine i minska polja, nažalost još uvijek predstavljaju veliki problem i prijetnju ljudima. Iako smo u 21. stoljeću, minski problem u svijetu još uvijek nije riješen. Rad se fokusira na taj problem u Jugoistočnoj Europi, naročito području zemalja bivše SFRJ koje je bilo zahvaćeno ratnim događanjima kroz povijest. Prikazano je koja su područja najviše „zagađena“ minama, te kako i na koji način je do toga došlo. Također su navedeni podatci koliko je do sada urađeno na razminiranju, koji su načini razminiranja i ukazano je na svjesnost potrebe sanacije tog problema. Navedene su osnovne značajke minsko eksplozivnih sredstava (MES) i neeksplodiranih ubojnih sredstava (NUS), kao i mogućnost nalaženja improviziranih naprava. Konkretno će detaljnije biti obrazloženo protuminsko djelovanje u Crnoj Gori, ali i drugim zemljama bivše SFRJ koje se suočavaju s ovim problemom, te koliko je napora uloženo u sanaciju tog problema i kakav je napredak postignut u tom području djelovanja i koji su dalji planovi za njegovo rješenje.

Abstract (english)

Mines and minefields, unfortunately, are still a major problem and a threat to people. Although we are in the 21st century, the mine problem in the world is still unsolved. The paper focuses on this problem in Southeastern Europe, especially the area of the former SFRY countries that has been affected by war events throughout history. It shows which areas are most contaminated with mines, and how that happened. It also provides information on how much has been done so far on demining, what are the methods of demining, and indicates the need to solve this problem. The basic features of mine explosives (ME) and unexploded ordnance (UXO) are given, as well as the possibility of finding improvised devices. Specifically, anti-mine action in Montenegro and other countries of the former SFRY facing this problem will be explained in more detail, how much effort has been put into solving this problem and what progress has been made in this area of work and what are the further plans for its solution.

• Keywords: mine; minska polja; problem; Jugoistočna Europa; razminiranje; protuminsko djelovanje
• Keywords (english): mines; minefields; problem; Southeastern Europe; demining; anti-mine action
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:249:462449
• Study programme: Title: Military Engineering; Study programme type: university; Study level: graduate; Academic / professional title: MAGISTAR/MAGISTRA INŽENJER/INŽENJERKA VOJNOG INŽENJERSTVA (MAGISTAR/MAGISTRA INŽENJER/INŽENJERKA VOJNOG INŽENJERSTVA)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Closed access
• Created on: 2019-12-05 14:05:43