Razvoj snajperskih pušaka od 1. svjetskog rata do danas

undergraduate thesis

• Title (english): Development of Sniper Rifles from the First World War till Present Time
• Author: Valentino Makar
• Mentor: Krešimir Vučković (mentor)
• Mentor: Davor Popović (mentor)
• Committee member: Davor Popović (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Krešimir Vučković (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Stjepan Domjančić (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; (Croatian Defence Academy "Dr. Franjo Tuđman"); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2019-07-01, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: TECHNICAL SCIENCES; Interdisciplinary Technical Sciences

Abstract

U okviru ovog završnog rada prikazan je pregled razvoja snajperskih pušaka od 1. svjetskog rata do danas. Navedene su najperspektivnije snajperske puške kroz povijest te njihova daljnja nadogradnja. Napravljena je podjela snajperskih pušaka prema njihovoj namjeni, pobliže su opisane sportske, vojne, policijske, lovačke te posebne snajperske puške. Navedene su snajperske puške korištene u Domovinskom ratu te njihove karakteristike. Osnovni dio svake snajperske puške je ciljnik. U radu su pobliže opisani optički i optoelektrični ciljnici te njihova namjena. U sklopu poglavlja o ciljnicima prikazane su prednosti, ali i nedostatci optičkih ciljnika naspram mehaničkih. Sama konstrukcija streljiva uvelike utječe na preciznost snajperske puške. U sklopu rada prikazani su najzastupljeniji kalibri streljiva koji se koriste u snajperskim puškama, te se dodatno navodi način sprječavanja negativnih vanjskih utjecaja na putanju zrna.

Abstract (english)

Presented within this final paper is an overview of development of sniper rifles from World War to this date. The most promising sniper rifles of these periods as well as further upgrades were mentioned. The sniper rifles have been divided according to their purpose and sports, military, police, hunting and special sniper rifles were described in more detail. Sniper rifles used in Homeland War and their characteristics were also mentioned. The basic part of each sniper rifle is the sight. The paper describes the optical and optoeletctric sights and lists the pros and cons they have in relation to mechanical sights. Furthermore, the best quality calibers used in sniper rifles are presented, as they have an influence on the prevention of negative external influences on the bullet trajectory.

• Keywords: snajperska puška; optički ciljnik; optoelektrični ciljnik; streljivo; balistika
• Keywords (english): sniper rifle; optical sight; optoelectric sight; ammo; ballistics
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:249:357530
• Study programme: Title: Military Leadership and Management; Study programme type: university; Study level: undergraduate; Academic / professional title: sveučilišni/a prvostupnik/ prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) vojnog vođenja i upravljanja (sveučilišni/a prvostupnik/ prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) vojnog vođenja i upravljanja)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Closed access
• Created on: 2019-11-13 12:15:02