Title Politički i sigurnosni aspekti rata u Bosni i Hercegovini 1992.-1995. Title (english) Political and security aspects of the war in Bosnia and Herzegovina 1992-1995 Author Fikreta Ligić Mentor Boško Picula (mentor)Mentor Ante Samardžić (komentor) Committee member Petar Popović (predsjednik povjerenstva)Committee member Boško Picula (član povjerenstva)Committee member Ante Samardžić (član povjerenstva) Granter University of Zagreb Defense date and country 2024-06-28, Croatia Scientific / art field, SOCIAL SCIENCES Scientific / art field, SOCIAL SCIENCES Abstract Rat u Bosni i Hercegovini predstavlja jedan od najsloženijih sukoba u modernoj europskoj povijesti. Nakon raspada Jugoslavije, Bosna i Hercegovina postala je poprištem nasilnih etničkih sukoba između Bošnjaka, Srba i Hrvata, što je rezultiralo ozbiljnim humanitarnim krizama, uključujući genocid u Srebrenici. Ovaj rad analizira političke odnose, aspiracije za nacionalnom suverenošću i ulogu nacionalističkih politika koje su produbljivale sukob. Također se bavi sigurnosnim aspektima rata, uključujući vojne operacije i međunarodne intervencije. Raspad Jugoslavije stvorio je politički vakuum koji su iskoristili ekstremni nacionalistički pokreti, pogoršavajući situaciju. Međunarodna zajednica, uključujući Ujedinjene Narode i Europsku uniju, suočila se s izazovima u rješavanju sukoba, često kritizirana zbog sporog i neadekvatnog odgovora. Vojne strategije, uloga mirovnih snaga i pitanje ratnih zločina su centralne teme u sigurnosnim aspektima. Poseban fokus je na genocidu u Srebrenici i opsadi Sarajeva. Sporazum je bio ključni pravni akt koji je formalno okončao rat, potpisan u Daytonu, Ohio, a službeno potvrđen u Parizu, Sporazum je uspostavio administrativnu strukturu Bosne i Hercegovine podijeljenu između Federacije Bosne i Hercegovine i Republike Srpske, s ciljem stabilizacije i uspostavljanja dugotrajnog mira. Rad također analizira ulogu međunarodnih intervencija i njihove efekte. Kritizira se ograničen uspjeh Zaštitnih snaga Ujedinjenih Naroda i naglašava važnost pravovremenih i učinkovitih međunarodnih akcija. Rad se oslanja na različite izvore kako bi podržao analize i zaključke, uključujući radove Filipovića i Durakovića koji se bave tragedijom Bosne. Ovaj rad nudi pregled ključnih političkih i sigurnosnih izazova tokom rata u Bosni i Hercegovini, te ulogu međunarodne zajednice u postizanju mira.
Abstract (english) The war in Bosnia and Herzegovina represents one of the most complex conflicts in modern European history. Following the dissolution of Yugoslavia, Bosnia and Herzegovina became the site of violent ethnic conflicts among Bosniaks, Serbs, and Croats, resulting in severe humanitarian crises, including the genocide in Srebrenica. This paper analyzes political relations, aspirations for national sovereignty, and the role of nationalist policies that deepened the conflict. It also addresses the security aspects of the war, including military operations and international interventions. The breakup of Yugoslavia created a political vacuum exploited by extreme nationalist movements, exacerbating the situation. The international community, including the United Nations and the European Union, faced challenges in resolving the conflict, often criticized for a slow and inadequate response. Military strategies, the role of peacekeeping forces, and the issue of war crimes are central themes in the security aspects. Particular focus is on the genocide in Srebrenica and the siege of Sarajevo. The Dayton Agreement was a key legal act that formally ended the war, signed in Dayton, Ohio, and officially confirmed in Paris. The agreement established an administrative structure for Bosnia and Herzegovina, divided between the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina and the Republic of Srpska, aiming to stabilize and establish long-term peace. The paper also analyzes the role of international interventions and their effects, criticizing the limited success of the United Nations Protection Force and emphasizing the importance of timely and effective international actions. The paper relies on various sources to support its analyses and conclusions, including works by Filipović and Duraković, who address the tragedy of Bosnia. This paper offers an overview of the key political and security challenges during the war in Bosnia and Herzegovina and the role of the international community in achieving peace.
Keywords
rat
politički aspekti
sigurnosni aspekti
neovisnost
sukobljene strane
međunarodna zajednica
mirovni sporazumi
Keywords (english)
war
political aspects
security aspects
independence
conflicting parties
international community
peace agreements
Language croatian URN:NBN urn:nbn:hr:249:844913 Study programme Title: Military Leadership and Management Type of resource Text File origin Born digital Access conditions Closed access Terms of use Created on 2024-10-24 14:46:26
